What event is known as the Land Run of 1889?

The Land Run of 1889 is significant because it marked the opening of the Unassigned Lands in central Oklahoma, allowing settlers to claim land for farming and settlement. This event was a pivotal moment in Oklahoma's history and played a crucial role in the westward expansion of the United States. On April 22, 1889, thousands of people lined up at the borders of these lands, ready to race and stake their claims to parcels of land once designated for Native American tribes.

This event not only showcased the determination and ambition of American settlers but also led to the rapid establishment of towns and communities as people took advantage of the opportunity to own land. It ultimately contributed to the transformation of Oklahoma from a territory into a state, as it accelerated population growth and settlement in the region.

The other options relate to important historical events but do not pertain to the specific context of the Land Run of 1889. For instance, the establishment of Oklahoma State University occurred later, and the Treaty of Fort Laramie dealt with issues in the western territories not directly linked to Oklahoma. The Oklahoma oil boom, while a significant economic development, occurred after the Land Run and is not associated with the initial settlement efforts of that period.