What geographical features influenced the settlement patterns in Oklahoma?

The correct response highlights the significant impact that plains and plateaus have had on the settlement patterns in Oklahoma. The state is largely characterized by its expansive plains, which provided fertile land for farming and ranching. These flat terrains made it easier for settlers to establish agricultural enterprises, leading to the rapid development of towns and communities.

Additionally, the presence of plateaus in certain regions created unique landscapes that influenced where people chose to settle. The high elevation areas often offered strategic advantages, such as better visibility for farming and protection from potential flooding. They also contributed to the diverse ecosystems within the state, which impacted the types of crops that could be grown and the kinds of livestock that could be raised.

In contrast, other geographical features mentioned in the choices do not have the same level of influence on settlement. Mountains and deserts are less conducive to the type of agriculture that supports larger communities. Lakes and rivers can support settlement, particularly for trade and transportation, but are not as crucial as plains for large-scale farming. Forests and valleys may offer some benefits, but they too do not provide the same opportunities for expansion and agricultural development as the plains and plateaus do.