What social movement is associated with the establishment of statehood for Oklahoma?

The establishment of statehood for Oklahoma is closely linked to the Progressive Movement, which emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This movement aimed at addressing the issues of social reform, economic equity, and political corruption during a time of rapid industrialization and urbanization in the United States.

In Oklahoma, the Progressive Movement's influence was evident as activists sought to improve the lives of workers, promote education and women's suffrage, and foster governmental transparency and accountability. These reforms set the stage for the territory to gain statehood in 1907. The Progressive Movement helped galvanize public support for statehood by highlighting the need for a government that could address the unique challenges of the region, including issues related to land policies, resource management, and infrastructure development.

The other movements listed, while significant in their own rights, do not directly correlate with the specific drive for statehood in Oklahoma. The Civil Rights Movement focused more on racial equality and justice rather than state governance, the Populist Movement emphasized agrarian interests, and the Industrial Movement centered on industrial growth and labor rights. Thus, the Progressive Movement is the most relevant context for understanding Oklahoma's journey to statehood.