What was the primary economic driver in Oklahoma during the early 20th century?

The primary economic driver in Oklahoma during the early 20th century was oil production. Following the discovery of oil in the state in the early 1900s, particularly after the pivotal strike at the Glenn Pool in 1905, oil transformed the economic landscape of Oklahoma. This boom led to rapid industrialization and urbanization, attracting investments and labor into the region.

The newfound wealth from oil significantly influenced not just the economy but also the culture and society of Oklahoma, helping it to evolve from a primarily agricultural society to one that was increasingly dependent on the petroleum industry. The revenue generated from oil production facilitated the development of infrastructure, such as roads and schools, and also influenced politics and land ownership, as oil rights became a valuable asset.

While agriculture did play a significant role in Oklahoma's economy, especially before the oil boom, the explosive growth and economic opportunities created by oil production firmly established it as the leading economic driver in that era. The impact of the oil industry in Oklahoma is still felt today, underscoring its lasting significance in the state's history.