Which industry was pivotal in Oklahoma's early economic development?

Agriculture was pivotal in Oklahoma's early economic development due to the state's geography and climate, which were favorable for farming. The fertile soil of the region allowed for the cultivation of various crops, particularly cotton, wheat, and corn. Following the land runs and the establishment of homesteads, many settlers turned to agriculture as their primary source of income. This agricultural foundation attracted additional settlers seeking land and opportunities, contributing to population growth and the establishment of communities.

In addition, the importance of agriculture extended beyond just crop production, as it influenced related sectors such as transportation and commerce. The growth of the farming community led to the development of railroads and markets, facilitating the movement of goods and further embedding agriculture as a cornerstone of Oklahoma's economy. The emphasis on agriculture during this period set the stage for subsequent economic developments in other industries, but its foundational role cannot be overstated.