Which Native American tribe is known for their elaborate ceremonial buildings called "kivas"?

The Pueblo people are renowned for their construction of kivas, which are circular, underground ceremonial rooms that hold significant cultural and religious importance. These structures serve as places for community gatherings, rituals, and ceremonies, reflecting the Puebloans' deep connection to their spiritual beliefs and community life. Kivas often feature a ventilator shaft and a fire pit, and they are integral to the architectural tradition of the Pueblo culture, exemplifying their advanced understanding of construction and communal space.

In contrast, while the Sioux, Cherokee, and Choctaw are also prominent Native American tribes, they do not have a tradition of building kivas. The Sioux, primarily known for their nomadic lifestyle and vast prairie territories, built tepees suited to their migratory way of life. The Cherokee and Choctaw, both of whom have rich cultural heritages in the Southeastern U.S., constructed different types of dwellings more aligned with their geographic and environmental conditions, such as wigwams and longhouses, rather than the kivas associated with the Pueblo peoples.